{"id":11922,"date":"2022-11-02T10:18:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T02:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/zakladni-informace-o-drevenych-dverich\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T11:48:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:48:50","slug":"general-knowledge-of-timber-door","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/general-knowledge-of-timber-door\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pojmy a definice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e: Dve\u0159e v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1rubn\u011b, vyroben\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze d\u0159eva a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f (prken, \u0159eziva, syntetick\u00e9ho d\u0159eva apod.).<\/li>\n
  2. \u0158ezivo: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 hranoly nebo prkna na\u0159ezan\u00e1 z kulatiny, kter\u00e1 se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u00e1bytku z masivn\u00edho d\u0159eva a d\u00fdhovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku.<\/li>\n
  3. D\u00fdha: Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se z \u0159ezan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby loup\u00e1n\u00ed a kr\u00e1jen\u00ed, obvykle v tlou\u0161\u0165ce 0,6 mm nebo 0,2 mm. U dve\u0159\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy se zpravidla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00fdha o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 0,2 mm.\"Veneer\"<\/li>\n
  4. N\u00e1t\u011br: Naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 lak a d\u011bl\u00ed se na vodou \u0159editeln\u00e9 a rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlov\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u011bry. Vodou \u0159editeln\u00fdm n\u00e1t\u011br\u016fm se b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vodou \u0159editeln\u00e9 barvy, rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlov\u00fdm pak barvy nebo laky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rozd\u011blen\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch \u00faprav d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed (n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f):<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Vodou \u0159editeln\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br: Jde o n\u00e1t\u011br d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00fd se \u0159ed\u00ed vodou a neobsahuje organick\u00e1 rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla, benzen, toluen, xylen, formaldehyd, voln\u00e9 TDI ani toxick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy. Je netoxick\u00fd, nedr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed, ne\u0161kod\u00ed lidsk\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed a nezne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pln\u00fd, k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00fd a pru\u017en\u00fd film s vysokou odolnost\u00ed proti vod\u011b, opot\u0159eben\u00ed, st\u00e1rnut\u00ed a \u017eloutnut\u00ed. Rychle schne a snadno se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/li>\n
    2. Lakov\u00e1n\u00ed: Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 typy pat\u0159\u00ed polyuretanov\u00fd lak PU, nenasycen\u00e1 polyesterov\u00e1 prysky\u0159ice PE, nitrocelul\u00f3zov\u00fd lak NC a UV lak vytvrzovan\u00fd ultrafialov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Polyuretanov\u00fd lak pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1t\u011br\u016fm v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch interi\u00e9rech. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hou\u017eevnat\u00fd film s vysokou p\u0159ilnavost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed, vod\u011b a chemick\u00e9 korozi, dob\u0159e si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 lesk i barvu a vyzna\u010duje se dal\u0161\u00edmi vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi vlastnostmi.<\/li>\n
    3. Otev\u0159en\u00fd\/p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br: Jde o r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 efekty n\u00e1t\u011bru. U prvn\u00edho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 viditeln\u00e1 kresba a p\u00f3ry d\u0159eva, u druh\u00e9ho nikoli. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zcela uzav\u0159en\u00e9, polouzav\u0159en\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed varianty.<\/li>\n
    4. Kryc\u00ed\/pr\u016fhledn\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br: Rozd\u011blen\u00ed podle toho, zda n\u00e1t\u011br obsahuje barvu. Kryc\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011br zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed podklad a nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho barevn\u00fdch variant; neklade vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na materi\u00e1l podkladu. Pr\u016fhledn\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br naopak zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 viditelnou p\u016fvodn\u00ed barvu i kresbu o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9ho povrchu. Vy\u017eaduje kvalitn\u00ed truhl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a pe\u010dliv\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n
    5. Matn\u00fd\/leskl\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br: N\u00e1t\u011bry se podle lesku d\u011bl\u00ed na ultramatn\u00e9, matn\u00e9, s efektem vaje\u010dn\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky (jemn\u00e9), hedv\u00e1bn\u011b leskl\u00e9 (sat\u00e9nov\u00e9), polomatn\u00e9 a vysoce leskl\u00e9. Stupnice od n\u00edzk\u00e9ho po vysok\u00fd lesk vych\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00edry odrazu sv\u011btla. U olejov\u00fdch n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159i stupn\u011b: matn\u00fd, polomatn\u00fd a vysoce leskl\u00fd. Mezi nimi nen\u00ed rozd\u00edl v kvalitativn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, vol\u00ed se podle pou\u017eit\u00ed. Na dve\u0159\u00edch, oknech a n\u00e1bytku se \u010dasto uplat\u0148uje matn\u00fd nebo polomatn\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br, zat\u00edmco na podlahy se obvykle vol\u00ed vysoce leskl\u00fd, proto\u017ee b\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u0161\u00ed. U vodou \u0159editeln\u00fdch n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f (emulzn\u00edch barev) jsou k dispozici t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny stupn\u011b lesku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sou\u010d\u00e1sti, vnit\u0159n\u00ed konstrukce a rozd\u011blen\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed:<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Sou\u010d\u00e1sti d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e se obvykle skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z p\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, bo\u010dnic a v\u00fdpln\u011b. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm designov\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm se v\u0161ak od tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u010dasto upou\u0161t\u00ed, tak\u017ee nelze jejich konstrukci podrobn\u011b popsat jednotn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.\"Components\"Components<\/li>\n
      2. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed konstrukce d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed: Obecn\u011b se konstrukc\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed z masivn\u00edho d\u0159eva a kompozitn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f rozum\u00ed konstrukce jejich r\u00e1mu. V sou\u010dasnosti se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tyto konstrukce:\"LVL\/China \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 LVL\/\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 jedle, cinkovan\u00e9 d\u0159evo + (MDF + d\u00fdha)\/\u0159ezivo\"Chipboard\/Veneer\" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0D\u0159evot\u0159\u00edskov\u00e1 deska\/d\u00fdha\"Honeycomb\n

        Vo\u0161tinov\u00fd pap\u00edr + MDF + d\u00fdha\/p\u0159ekli\u017eka<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed:\n
          \n
        1. Podle zp\u016fsobu otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e se d\u011bl\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 typ\u016f: oto\u010dn\u00e9, posuvn\u00e9, skl\u00e1dac\u00ed a kyvn\u00e9.<\/li>\n
        2. Podle vnit\u0159n\u00ed konstrukce: Podle konstrukce se d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e d\u011bl\u00ed na dve\u0159e z masivu, vrstven\u00e9 dve\u0159e a lisovan\u00e9 dve\u0159e.\n
            \n
          1. Dve\u0159e z masivu: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e, jejich\u017e vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i vnit\u0159n\u00ed materi\u00e1l je zcela jednotn\u00fd. Obvykle se tak ozna\u010duj\u00ed v\u0161echny druhy d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed s touto vlastnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed s polovi\u010dn\u00edm nebo celoplo\u0161n\u00fdm prosklen\u00edm z masivn\u00edho d\u0159eva. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm krokem p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed z masivu je su\u0161en\u00ed d\u0159eva.<\/li>\n
          2. Vrstven\u00e9 dve\u0159e: Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 pln\u00e9 dve\u0159e vyroben\u00e9 ze d\u0159eva, um\u011bl\u00fdch desek, tenk\u00e9 d\u00fdhy a dal\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f; obecn\u011b zahrnuje v\u0161echny d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e s touto charakteristikou. Jde o \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd zp\u016fsob komplexn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u0159eva, kter\u00fd se uplat\u0148uje v dob\u011b, kdy lesn\u00ed zdroje st\u00e1le v\u00edce ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed a roste rozpor mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou po vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch d\u0159evin\u00e1ch. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znakem vrstven\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed je pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00fdhovac\u00ed technologie.<\/li>\n
          3. Lisovan\u00e9 dve\u0159e: Dut\u00e9 dve\u0159e (nevyztu\u017een\u00e1 plocha je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 cm \u00d7 10 cm) s kostrou z p\u0159ekli\u017eky a d\u0159eva a povrchem z um\u011bl\u00e9 desky nebo PVC desky, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 lisov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di tvarov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          4. Podle vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vzhledu: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e se podle vzhledu obvykle d\u011bl\u00ed na hladk\u00e9, kazetov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed typy.<\/li>\n
          5. Podle povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy:\n
              \n
            1. Lakovan\u00e9 dve\u0159e: Dve\u0159e s povrchem upraven\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00edm barvy nebo laku.<\/li>\n
            2. Dve\u0159e bez n\u00e1t\u011bru: Dve\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se nelakuj\u00ed. Povrchovou vrstvu obvykle tvo\u0159\u00ed PVC, f\u00f3lie Boeing (imitace d\u0159eva) nebo melamin (melaminov\u00fd dekorativn\u00ed pap\u00edr).<\/li>\n
            3. Dve\u0159e s vypalovan\u00fdm lakem: Vypalovan\u00fd lak je povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava, jej\u00edm\u017e podkladem je MDF deska. D\u011bl\u00ed se na dve\u0159e s klav\u00edrn\u00edm a kovov\u00fdm vypalovan\u00fdm lakem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva a jejich vlastnosti:<\/h2>\n
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              1. Sapeli\n

                \"Sapele\"Jeho v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev je Entandrophragma cylindricum, b\u011b\u017en\u011b se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 phantom wood. Roste v tropick\u00e9 Africe. D\u0159evo m\u00e1 propletenou kresbu, n\u011bkdy zvln\u011bnou. Jeho kresba p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u0159pytiv\u011b a plasticky a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 interi\u00e9ru luxusn\u00ed a elegantn\u00ed vzhled. \u010cervenohn\u011bd\u00e1 barva dok\u00e1\u017ee v prostoru navodit slavnostn\u00ed a h\u0159ejivou atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/li>\n

              2. T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148\"Cherry\"Roste v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech v\u00fdchodu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Barva j\u00e1drov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva se m\u011bn\u00ed od jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 po \u010dervenohn\u011bdou a p\u016fsoben\u00edm slunce tmavne. T\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 jemnou, rovnou a pravidelnou kresbu a p\u0159irozen\u011b obsahuje hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny d\u0159e\u0148ov\u00fdch paprsk\u016f a drobn\u00e9 prysky\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 dutinky. Obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na luxusn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed interi\u00e9r\u016f.<\/li>\n
              3. Teak\"Teak\"Roste v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a tak\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic provincie Yunnan. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je teak z Thajska a Myanmaru; tento druh se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Myanmaru. M\u00e1 zlatav\u00fd lesk. Za nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se pova\u017euje teak z Thajska. Teakov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je olejnat\u00e9 a leskl\u00e9, m\u00e1 jednotnou barvu a rovnou kresbu. Je odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di hnilob\u011b i opot\u0159eben\u00ed, zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 si nov\u00fd vzhled a vynik\u00e1 kr\u00e1snou kresbou, elegantn\u00ed a trvanlivou barvou, dobrou stabilitou a malou m\u00edrou deformace.<\/li>\n
              4. O\u0159ech\"Walnut\"Roste ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblastech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed lesy se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00edch st\u00e1tech. O\u0159echov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 obvykle rovnou kresbu, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zvln\u011bn\u00e1 \u010di nepravideln\u00e1, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed atraktivn\u00ed dekorativn\u00ed vzory. Jde o hou\u017eevnat\u00e9 listnat\u00e9 d\u0159evo st\u0159edn\u00ed hustoty se st\u0159edn\u00ed pevnost\u00ed v ohybu i lomu. Pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 k nejtrvanliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u0159evin\u00e1m. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se na n\u00e1bytek, v\u00fdrobu sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed konstrukce budov, kvalitn\u00ed truhl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, dve\u0159e, podlahy a obkladov\u00e9 desky. Dob\u0159e se kombinuje se sv\u011btl\u00fdm d\u0159evem a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kontrast.<\/li>\n
              5. \u010cerven\u00fd dub\"RedJe roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Vzhledem se \u010derven\u00fd dub obvykle podob\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9mu dubu, jeho kresba je v\u0161ak m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 kv\u016fli jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u0159e\u0148ov\u00fdm paprsk\u016fm. V\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e1 rovnou kresbu a hrub\u0161\u00ed strukturu. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev z\u00edskal podle list\u016f, kter\u00e9 se na podzim zbarvuj\u00ed do \u010dervena. Po mo\u0159en\u00ed a le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lze dos\u00e1hnout kvalitn\u00edho povrchu. \u010cerven\u00fd dub je tvrd\u00fd a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, se st\u0159edn\u00ed pevnost\u00ed v ohybu a tuhost\u00ed.<\/li>\n
              6. B\u00edl\u00fd dub\"WhiteJe roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. B\u00edl\u00fd dub m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou rovnou kresbu a st\u0159edn\u011b hrubou a\u017e hrubou strukturu. Jeho d\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e9 paprsky jsou del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u \u010derven\u00e9ho dubu, tak\u017ee kresba je v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. B\u00edl\u00fd dub je tvrd\u00fd a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, se st\u0159edn\u00ed pevnost\u00ed v ohybu a n\u00edzkou tuhost\u00ed. J\u00e1drov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di hnilob\u011b a impregna\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek do n\u011bj pronik\u00e1 jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. Jeho odolnost v\u016f\u010di pronik\u00e1n\u00ed impregna\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f je st\u0159edn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
              7. Tvrd\u00fd javor\"HardPoch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z v\u00fdchodu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na z oblasti centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Atlanty a jezer. M\u00e1 hustou a jemnou strukturu, obvykle rovnou kresbu, ale tak\u00e9 zvln\u011bnou, klenutou nebo o\u010dkovitou. Tvrd\u00fd javor je tvrd\u00fd a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, pevn\u00fd, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odoln\u00fd proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed a od\u011bru a dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1rou.<\/li>\n
              8. M\u011bkk\u00fd javor\"SoftPoch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a m\u00e9n\u011b ze z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed (Acer truncatum). V\u011bt\u0161ina vlastnost\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00e9ho javoru je velmi podobn\u00e1 vlastnostem tvrd\u00e9ho javoru. P\u0159esto\u017ee je m\u011bkk\u00fd javor roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd, barva d\u0159eva se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle m\u00edsta r\u016fstu. Jeho tvrdost je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 25 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u tvrd\u00e9ho javoru. M\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed pevnost v ohybu a lomu, n\u00edzkou tuhost a odolnost v\u016f\u010di r\u00e1z\u016fm a dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1rou. Nen\u00ed odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di hnilob\u011b ani napaden\u00ed hmyzem. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako n\u00e1hrada tvrd\u00e9ho javoru nebo se mo\u0159\u00ed tak, aby napodoboval jin\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm a zpracovatelsk\u00fdm vlastnostem m\u016f\u017ee nahradit tak\u00e9 buk.<\/li>\n
              9. Buk\"Beech\"Roste po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdm bukem m\u00e1 americk\u00fd buk o n\u011bco tmav\u0161\u00ed barvu a m\u00e9n\u011b jednotnou strukturu. D\u0159evo m\u00e1 obvykle rovnou kresbu a hustou, pravidelnou strukturu. Lze jej mo\u0159it a le\u0161tit, aby z\u00edskalo kvalitn\u00ed povrch. Rychle schne, snadno se v\u0161ak deformuje a prask\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b vzniku povrchov\u00fdch trhlin. M\u00e1 velk\u00e9 sesych\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed rozm\u011brov\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Americk\u00fd buk je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, tvrd\u00e9, pevn\u00e9 a hou\u017eevnat\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 se velmi dob\u0159e hod\u00ed k oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1rou.<\/li>\n
              10. Mahagon\"Mahogany\"Roste v Indon\u00e9sii, na Kub\u011b, v Braz\u00edlii, St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe a Africe. M\u00e1 \u0161ikmou kresbu, hustou a jednotnou strukturu, st\u0159edn\u00ed tvrdost a snadno se vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1. J\u00e1drov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 barvu od sv\u011btle \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e9 po tmav\u011b \u010dervenohn\u011bdou, odtud n\u00e1zev mahagon. V sou\u010dasnosti jde o hlavn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro v\u00fdrobu luxusn\u00edho n\u00e1bytku. Jeho kresba je velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a \u010dasem z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na lesku. D\u00edky jemn\u00e9 struktu\u0159e a vysok\u00e9 tvrdosti se hod\u00ed k vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee vydr\u017eet stovky let. Mahagonov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek lze \u010dasto naj\u00edt v proslul\u00fdch \u0161lechtick\u00fdch s\u00eddlech v Evrop\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Materi\u00e1ly v\u00fdpln\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed:<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. D\u0159evo s cinkovan\u00fdm spojem:\"FingerCinkovan\u00fd spoj zaji\u0161\u0165uje nejen pevn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed d\u0159eva, ale p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k jeho stabilit\u011b. K v\u00fdrob\u011b cinkovan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 borovice a jedle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1.<\/li>\n
                2. P\u0159ekli\u017eka \/ v\u00edcevrstv\u00e1 deska:\"Plywood\/MultilayerJde o druh um\u011bl\u00e9 desky. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se lisov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00fdh slepen\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem, tedy tak, aby se st\u0159\u00eddal sm\u011br vl\u00e1ken; lisov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat za tepla i za studena. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edvrstv\u00e1 a p\u011btivrstv\u00e1 p\u0159ekli\u017eka.<\/li>\n
                3. MDF:\"MDF\"Um\u011bl\u00e1 deska se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z na\u0161t\u011bpkovan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva z v\u011btv\u00ed, d\u0159eva mal\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru, rychle rostouc\u00edch d\u0159evin, bambusu a dal\u0161\u00edch rostlinn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby d\u0159eva. M\u00e1 hladk\u00fd a rovn\u00fd povrch vhodn\u00fd pro dal\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                4. D\u0159evot\u0159\u00edskov\u00e1 deska:\"Chipboard\"Jde o um\u011blou desku vyr\u00e1b\u011bnou lisov\u00e1n\u00edm zbytkov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161t\u011bpek vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva. M\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b jednotnou strukturu a dob\u0159e se opracov\u00e1v\u00e1. Podle pot\u0159eby ji lze vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve velkoform\u00e1tov\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch. Hotov\u00e1 d\u0159evot\u0159\u00edskov\u00e1 deska se nemus\u00ed znovu su\u0161it a lze ji ihned pou\u017e\u00edt; dob\u0159e pohlcuje zvuk a zvukov\u011b izoluje. M\u00e1 v\u0161ak i sv\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody: hrany jsou drsn\u00e9 a snadno absorbuj\u00ed vlhkost; nav\u00edc je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 desky.<\/li>\n
                5. PVC:
                  \nPVC je zkratka pro polyvinylchloridovou prysky\u0159ici. Polyvinylchlorid je line\u00e1rn\u00ed termoplastick\u00fd polymer. Jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1l se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 PVC, ke kter\u00e9mu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed zm\u011bk\u010dovadla, stabiliz\u00e1tory, pigmenty, plniva, maziva a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsady. Po hn\u011bten\u00ed, m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed, ta\u017een\u00ed, granulaci a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo tlakov\u00e9m lit\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00e9 teplot\u011b se plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky po ochlazen\u00ed vytvaruj\u00ed. Tento materi\u00e1l v\u00fdborn\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 teplo a m\u016f\u017ee nahradit n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy nerezov\u00e9 oceli a dal\u0161\u00ed syntetick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly odoln\u00e9 proti korozi. \u0160iroce se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, ropn\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, galvanick\u00e9m pokovov\u00e1n\u00ed, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, hornictv\u00ed, farmacii, elektronice, telekomunikac\u00edch a dekorativn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  V\u00fd\u0161e najdete z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00edch. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00e1m pomohou!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Pojmy a definice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e: Dve\u0159e v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1rubn\u011b, vyroben\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze d\u0159eva a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f (prken, \u0159eziva, syntetick\u00e9ho d\u0159eva apod.). \u0158ezivo: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 hranoly nebo prkna na\u0159ezan\u00e1 z kulatiny, kter\u00e1 se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u00e1bytku z masivn\u00edho d\u0159eva a d\u00fdhovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku. D\u00fdha: Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se z \u0159ezan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby loup\u00e1n\u00ed a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":11923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[751],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11924,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11922\/revisions\/11924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}