{"id":12087,"date":"2022-11-21T14:26:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T06:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/konstrukce-dveri-a-oken\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T11:57:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:57:48","slug":"the-structures-of-doors-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/the-structures-of-doors-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"Konstrukce dve\u0159\u00ed a oken"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dve\u0159e jsou nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 nemovitosti. Spojuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad dv\u011b m\u00edstnosti nebo interi\u00e9r domu s jeho exteri\u00e9rem a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed se z r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, v r\u016fzn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00edch i stylech. P\u0159esto\u017ee dve\u0159e b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den, o jejich konstrukci toho mnoho lid\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne dve\u0159e, lid\u00e9 si obvykle p\u0159edstav\u00ed pouze samotn\u00e9 dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo. Ve skute\u010dnosti tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1rube\u0148, dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo a kov\u00e1n\u00ed dohromady kompletn\u00ed dve\u0159n\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Co je z\u00e1rube\u0148?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rube\u0148<\/b><\/strong>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rube\u0148 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z nadpra\u017e\u00ed, bo\u010dn\u00edch stojek \u010di sloupku, a je spojena s dve\u0159n\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddlem. Z\u00e1rubn\u011b pro obytn\u00e9 prostory se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed ze d\u0159eva, ale mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 z hlin\u00edku, oceli nebo kompozitn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. N\u00ed\u017ee je jako p\u0159\u00edklad zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno sch\u00e9ma d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1rubn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

Popis jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1rubn\u011b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ost\u011bn\u00ed<\/b><\/strong>: <\/b><\/strong>Mnoho lid\u00ed si plete ost\u011bn\u00ed se z\u00e1rubn\u00ed. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, ost\u011bn\u00ed je jednotliv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1rubn\u011b. Dv\u011b bo\u010dn\u00ed stojky tvo\u0159\u00ed svisl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1rubn\u011b a nadpra\u017e\u00ed je jej\u00ed horn\u00ed vodorovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Stojky a nadpra\u017e\u00ed dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1rube\u0148.<\/p>\n

Sloupek<\/b><\/strong>: <\/b><\/strong>Sloupek je \u010d\u00e1st r\u00e1mu, kter\u00e1 odd\u011bluje dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla, dve\u0159e od bo\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btl\u00edku nebo prosklen\u00e9 \u010di panelov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Sloupek je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm konstruk\u010dn\u00ed prvek, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch stylech se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako dekorativn\u00ed prvek. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde o svislou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku mezi dve\u0159mi a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdm bo\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btl\u00edkem, kter\u00e1 podp\u00edr\u00e1 celou z\u00e1rube\u0148.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

Oblo\u017eka<\/b><\/strong>: <\/b><\/strong>Oblo\u017eka zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 mezery mezi z\u00e1rubn\u00ed a povrchem vnit\u0159n\u00ed st\u011bny. Pln\u00ed praktickou i dekorativn\u00ed funkci.<\/p>\n

\"Casing\"<\/p>\n

Bo\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00edk<\/b><\/strong>: Bo\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00edk je okno um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 vedle dve\u0159\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tvo\u0159en jednou prosklenou tabul\u00ed nebo n\u011bkolika tabulemi odd\u011blen\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami a propou\u0161t\u00ed do domu v\u00edce p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n

\"Sidelite\"<\/p>\n

Spodn\u00ed d\u00edl z\u00e1rubn\u011b<\/b><\/strong>: <\/b><\/strong>Spodn\u00ed d\u00edl je spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1rubn\u011b. Jde o \u010d\u00e1st dve\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se ut\u011bs\u0148uje a upev\u0148uje k podlaze. Spodn\u00ed d\u00edl maj\u00ed pouze venkovn\u00ed dve\u0159e (nap\u0159\u00edklad vchodov\u00e9 a gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 dve\u0159e nebo dve\u0159e vedouc\u00ed ven).<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1h<\/b><\/strong>: <\/b><\/strong>Pr\u00e1h se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na horn\u00ed stran\u011b spodn\u00edho d\u00edlu a obvykle je sklon\u011bn\u00fd sm\u011brem ven, aby po n\u011bm mohla odt\u00e9kat voda.<\/p>\n

\"Threshold\"<\/p>\n

Spodn\u00ed d\u00edl a pr\u00e1h jsou sou\u010d\u00e1stmi z\u00e1rubn\u011b venkovn\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy maj\u00ed nejen \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1rubn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dve\u0159n\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee najdete podrobn\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"detailed<\/p>\n

\"detailed<\/p>\n

Horn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka <\/b><\/strong>\u2013 Vodorovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 vede p\u0159es horn\u00ed okraj dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka<\/b><\/strong>(z\u00e1mkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka) \u2013 Vodorovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st uprost\u0159ed dve\u0159\u00ed, obvykle ve v\u00fd\u0161ce z\u00e1mku. Ne v\u0161echny dve\u0159e v\u0161ak st\u0159edovou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku maj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka<\/b><\/strong> \u2013 Vodorovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pod\u00e9l \u00fapln\u011b spodn\u00edho okraje dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mezilehl\u00e1 <\/b><\/strong>p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka<\/b><\/strong>(mezilehl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka) \u2013 P\u0159\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed horn\u00ed ani spodn\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed k odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdpln\u00ed nebo v\u00fdpln\u00ed od zasklen\u00ed u kombinovan\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stojka<\/b><\/strong>(z\u00e1v\u011bsov\u00e1 stojka)\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u2013 Souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed svisl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch okraj\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1mkov\u00e1 stojka<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Svisl\u00fd okraj dve\u0159\u00ed na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b, ne\u017e jsou z\u00e1v\u011bsy. Je v n\u011bm um\u00edst\u011bn z\u00e1mek nebo z\u00e1padka.\u00a0Ne v\u0161echny dve\u0159e maj\u00ed z\u00e1mkovou stojku.<\/p>\n

Sloupek<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Svisl\u00fd prvek slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdpln\u00ed. Podle um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ve dve\u0159\u00edch se rozli\u0161uje horn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed sloupek.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpl\u0148<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 V\u00fdpln\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 nebo sklen\u011bn\u00e9, jsou vsazeny mezi stojky, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky a sloupky dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b dve\u0159n\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla a z\u00e1rubn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stem dve\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 kov\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1mek, z\u00e1padka nebo klika. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o t\u011bchto prvc\u00edch najdete v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch na webu www.nbtengyu.com.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch informac\u00ed u\u017e m\u00e1me z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o konstrukci dve\u0159n\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Ocelov\u00e9 z\u00e1rubn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a oken maj\u00ed z hlediska pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 terminologie s d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Pod\u00edvejme se na jejich podobnosti a rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou ocelov\u00e9 dve\u0159e od spole\u010dnosti Tengyu (model \u010d.: TY2.112.042).<\/p>\n

\"TY2.112.042\"<\/p>\n

\"TY2.112.042\"<\/p>\n

Tento typ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oto\u010dn\u00fd nebo posuvn\u00fd. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee z\u00e1rube\u0148 maj\u00ed pouze oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e, zat\u00edmco posuvn\u00e9 ji nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed z\u00e1rube\u0148, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo. U posuvn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tuto funkci pln\u00ed sada posuvn\u00e9ho kov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed jako oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e maj\u00ed podobnou z\u00e1rube\u0148 jako d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159e, ale jej\u00ed konstrukce je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1rube\u0148 tvo\u0159\u00ed nadpra\u017e\u00ed a dv\u011b bo\u010dn\u00ed stojky. U interi\u00e9rov\u00e9ho dve\u0159n\u00edho syst\u00e9mu nem\u00e1 spodn\u00ed d\u00edl ani pr\u00e1h.<\/p>\n

U posuvn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed se dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo upevn\u00ed k posuvn\u00fdm voz\u00edk\u016fm a zav\u011bs\u00ed na posuvnou kolejnici.<\/p>\n

Dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo ocelov\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jako jin\u00e9 dve\u0159e, nap\u0159\u00edklad stojky (u oto\u010dn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bsovou nebo z\u00e1mkovou stojku) a horn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. Najdeme na n\u011bm ale i dal\u0161\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 se od d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u010cern\u00e1 deska ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 okopov\u00e1 deska.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Okopov\u00e1 deska<\/b><\/strong>: Kovov\u00e1 deska na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dve\u0159\u00ed nebo panelu, kter\u00e1 jej chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm a opot\u0159eben\u00edm.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kovov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdplni maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev \u2013 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky zasklen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0P\u0159\u00ed\u010dka zasklen\u00ed<\/b><\/strong>: Prvek, kter\u00fd rozd\u011bluje a dr\u017e\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00e9 tabule ve dve\u0159\u00edch nebo okn\u011b, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka zasklen\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00ed\u010dka\u201c \u010di \u201esklen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka\u201c. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky jsou pouze dekorativn\u00ed a sklen\u011bnou tabuli ve skute\u010dnosti nerozd\u011bluj\u00ed; t\u011bm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 imitace p\u0159\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Stejn\u011b jako d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo m\u00e1 i k\u0159\u00eddlo ocelov\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdpl\u0148, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak z jin\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Jde o sklen\u011bnou v\u00fdpl\u0148, ozna\u010dovanou jako sklen\u011bn\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Sklen\u011bn\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko<\/b><\/strong>: Dve\u0159n\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko je sklen\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00fdpl\u0148 vsazen\u00e1 do dve\u0159\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 tabule se pova\u017euje za samostatn\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko.<\/p>\n

        Sklen\u011bnou v\u00fdpl\u0148 lze pomoc\u00ed vodorovn\u00fdch a svisl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dek rozd\u011blit na men\u0161\u00ed ok\u00e9nka.<\/p>\n

        \"Lite\"<\/p>\n

        \"3-lite<\/p>\n

        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Jednok\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 posuvn\u00e9 ocelov\u00e9 dve\u0159e se 3 sklen\u011bn\u00fdmi ok\u00e9nky\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 oto\u010dn\u00e9 ocelov\u00e9 dve\u0159e s 8 sklen\u011bn\u00fdmi ok\u00e9nky<\/p>\n

        Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a prvk\u016f existuje v kompletn\u00edm dve\u0159n\u00edm syst\u00e9mu je\u0161t\u011b jeden zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed prvek: nadsv\u011btl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

        Co je nadsv\u011btl\u00edk?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Nadsv\u011btl\u00edk se obvykle nach\u00e1z\u00ed nad z\u00e1rubn\u00ed a p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed do vstupn\u00edho prostoru nebo m\u00edstnosti dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. N\u00e1zev vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee se umis\u0165uje nad p\u0159\u00ed\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed okenn\u00edho nebo dve\u0159n\u00edho otvoru, tedy nad tr\u00e1mem, kter\u00fd odd\u011bluje horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st okna \u010di dve\u0159\u00ed od zbytku st\u011bny.<\/p>\n

        \"Transom<\/p>\n

        Jde o dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e s ocelovou z\u00e1rubn\u00ed, \u010dty\u0159mi \u010dtvercov\u00fdmi ok\u00e9nky v nadsv\u011btl\u00edku a dv\u011bma bo\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u011btl\u00edky.<\/p>\n

        Nadsv\u011btl\u00edky mohou m\u00edt \u010dtvercov\u00fd (nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed), kulat\u00fd nebo obloukov\u00fd tvar.<\/p>\n

        Nadsv\u011btl\u00edk se obvykle nach\u00e1z\u00ed nad vchodov\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, m\u016f\u017ee se v\u0161ak objevit tak\u00e9 v koupeln\u00e1ch, kuchyn\u00edch, uvnit\u0159 domu nebo nad gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdmi vraty. Jde o inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro interi\u00e9rov\u00e9 i exteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 dve\u0159e.<\/p>\n

        \"Transom<\/p>\n

        \"transom<\/p>\n

        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Kulat\u00fd nadsv\u011btl\u00edk\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Obloukov\u00fd nadsv\u011btl\u00edk<\/p>\n

        Stejn\u011b jako dve\u0159e hraj\u00ed i okna ve va\u0161\u00ed nemovitosti d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Jak tedy vypad\u00e1 konstrukce okna? Jak se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed jeho jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti?<\/p>\n

        V\u011bt\u0161ina oken se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou hlavn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: r\u00e1mu a k\u0159\u00eddla. R\u00e1m tvo\u0159\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st okna a uvnit\u0159 n\u011bj se nach\u00e1z\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo se sklem. K\u0159\u00eddlo je \u010d\u00e1st uvnit\u0159 r\u00e1mu, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed sklo. Je to podobn\u00e9 jako u dve\u0159n\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla a z\u00e1rubn\u011b.<\/p>\n

        Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy oken pat\u0159\u00ed otev\u00edrav\u00e1 a posuvn\u00e1 okna.<\/p>\n

        Co jsou otev\u00edrav\u00e1 a posuvn\u00e1 okna?<\/p>\n

        Otev\u00edrav\u00e9 okno<\/b><\/strong>: M\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011bsy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed okno otev\u0159\u00edt a zav\u0159\u00edt oto\u010den\u00edm. Otev\u00edrav\u00e1 okna se obvykle osazuj\u00ed v p\u00e1ru a otev\u00edraj\u00ed se od sebe, podobn\u011b jako dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e.<\/p>\n

        Posuvn\u00e9 okno<\/b><\/strong>: Posuvn\u00e1 okna se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z jednoho nebo v\u00edce k\u0159\u00eddel, kter\u00e1 se posouvaj\u00ed svisle nebo vodorovn\u011b a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed otvor. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, d\u011bl\u00ed se na svisle a vodorovn\u011b posuvn\u00e1 okna.<\/p>\n

        N\u00ed\u017ee jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny konstrukce t\u011bchto dvou typ\u016f oken.<\/p>\n

        \"anatomies<\/p>\n

        \"anatomies<\/p>\n

        Konstrukce d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1rubn\u00ed a dve\u0159n\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddel m\u00e1 s konstrukc\u00ed oken mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, zejm\u00e9na u r\u00e1mu. Tak\u00e9 okenn\u00ed r\u00e1m m\u00e1 horn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku, bo\u010dn\u00ed stojky a nadpra\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Okna se v\u0161ak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech li\u0161\u00ed. U otev\u00edrav\u00e9ho okna se pohybliv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ozna\u010duje jako okenn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo. U posuvn\u00e9ho okna se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 posuvn\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n

        Konstrukce otev\u00edrav\u00e9ho okna zahrnuje tak\u00e9 nadsv\u011btl\u00edk, podobn\u00fd nadsv\u011btl\u00edku nad dve\u0159mi.<\/p>\n

        U otev\u00edrav\u00e9ho okna se stojky dvou k\u0159\u00eddel, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed sty\u010dn\u00e9 stojky. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1m zasklen\u00ed se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky.<\/p>\n

        Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pomohl z\u00edskat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o konstrukci r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f dve\u0159\u00ed a oken.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Dve\u0159e jsou nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 nemovitosti. Spojuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad dv\u011b m\u00edstnosti nebo interi\u00e9r domu s jeho exteri\u00e9rem a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed se z r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, v r\u016fzn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00edch i stylech. P\u0159esto\u017ee dve\u0159e b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den, o jejich konstrukci toho mnoho lid\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo. Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne dve\u0159e, lid\u00e9 si obvykle p\u0159edstav\u00ed pouze samotn\u00e9 dve\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[751],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12087"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12089,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12087\/revisions\/12089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}