Baz\u0131 K\u0131sa \u0130statistikler ve Bilgiler \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n- Tahminlere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde 33 milyar<\/u><\/a> kap\u0131 bulunuyor; yani her insana yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kap\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/li>\n
- Ortalama bir evdeki \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %11<\/u><\/a> kadar\u0131 kap\u0131lardan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- Bir tahmine g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel kap\u0131 pazar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri 2020’de $149.5 milyar<\/u><\/a>\u00a0olarak hesapland\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n 2027’de y\u00fczde 5 artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/li>\n
- En eski kap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.100<\/u><\/a> y\u0131l \u00f6nce tak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n
- Antik M\u0131s\u0131r, ilk<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n
- kap\u0131 kolu ve kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fini yakla\u015f\u0131k 1878<\/u><\/a> y\u0131l\u0131nda icat eden Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 mucit Osbourn Dorsey’nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kap\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131nda Ne Var? <\/strong><\/h2>\nKap\u0131, bir binaya girmeyi veya binadan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan ya da engelleyen, hareketli (genellikle mente\u015feli) bir engel olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere kap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, giri\u015f veya portal denir.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na tak\u0131lan her panel kap\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Kap\u0131lar; insanlar\u0131n binaya girip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, evin i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini birbirinden ay\u0131rmak, e\u015fyalar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak, \u00f6fkeyi ifade etmek (birinin y\u00fcz\u00fcne kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda) veya binadaki insanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden korumak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lara hizmet eder.<\/p>\n
British Broadcasting Corporation’\u0131n Radio 4 kanal\u0131, giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gizli tarihine odaklanan bir programda, kap\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir eve girip \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n bir yolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/u><\/a>. \u0130ngiliz yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, bunun yerine \u015funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: \u201cKap\u0131n\u0131n tarz\u0131, rengi, mektup kutusu, kap\u0131 zili ve hatta belki de evin ad\u0131, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya bir imaj sunmak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilir.\u201d<\/p>\nKap\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"A](\"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Depositphotos_stock-photo-door.html_S.jpg\")
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Bir kap\u0131; hayvan derisi, yaprak, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, tekstil, cam, metal veya ah\u015fap dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 malzemelerden yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Encyclopedia Britannica’ya g\u00f6re ta\u015f kap\u0131lar MS 200<\/u><\/a> gibi erken bir tarihte kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 kaynak \u015fu \u00f6rneklerden s\u00f6z ediyor: \u201cPompeii’de bulunan, muhtemelen Augustus d\u00f6neminden kalma mermer, panelli bir \u00f6rnek … T\u00fcrkiye’de Langaza’daki bir mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir Yunan kap\u0131s\u0131 … [which] \u0130stanbul’daki m\u00fczede korunmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\nBir\u00e7ok kaynak, bug\u00fcn yayg\u0131n olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a> tarihinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000<\/u><\/a> y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r ve Mezopotamya’ya kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdir.<\/p>\nEncyclopedia Britannica, evlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131 i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa’da ve Amerikan kolonilerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 15<\/u><\/a>.<\/sup><\/u><\/a> y\u00fczy\u0131lda<\/u><\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Kap\u0131lar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015fmeye devam ederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz binalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan katlan\u0131r, d\u00f6ner ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc kap\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\nOrtalama Bir Evde Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\nFlorida merkezli yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu WUSF.org, ABD merkezli bir \u015firketin daha az kap\u0131 satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettikten sonra, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn nedenini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen be\u015f konut in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ev planlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye karar verdi\u011fini bildiriyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\nWUSF.org, \u015firketin CEO’sunun \u015fu s\u00f6zlerine yer veriyor: \u201cFarkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evleri ve baz\u0131 \u00e7ok aileli konutlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren verilerimizde … ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.\u201d CEO \u015f\u00f6yle ekliyor: \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fte orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evler i\u00e7in 21 kap\u0131 varsay\u0131yorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, veri analizinin \u201c…ilk kez ev sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 square feet b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki evleri tercih etti\u011fini\u201d de ortaya koydu\u011funu bildiriyor. Beklenebilece\u011fi gibi, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evlerde daha az kap\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\n5 Mart 2022’de Ryan Nixon’\u0131n bir tweet’i<\/u><\/a> interneti \u00e7alkalad\u0131. Yeni Zelandal\u0131 Nixon, tweet’inde \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cArkada\u015flar\u0131mla EN SA\u00c7MA tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz… Ve ben buna bay\u0131l\u0131yorum. Sizce d\u00fcnyada daha \u00e7ok kap\u0131 m\u0131 var, tekerlek mi?\u201d<\/p>\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar merak etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren Nixon’\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 223,347<\/u><\/a>\u00a0oy ald\u0131. Peki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hareketlilik sayesinde d\u00fcnyadaki kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenebildik mi?<\/p>\nG\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re hay\u0131r. Nixon’\u0131n sorusunu yan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, neyin kap\u0131 say\u0131labilece\u011fi, kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na araba kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil edilip edilmeyece\u011fi gibi konulardaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara tak\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki ev say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve her evdeki ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilirsek kap\u0131lar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, kimsenin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa bir i\u015f bu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceleme sitesi Red-redial.net, d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 milyar<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. Bu rakama nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\nJerry Insurance Agency, \u201cevler, apartmanlar, ara\u00e7lar ve bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki dolaplar, g\u00f6mme dolaplar ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lmeler de hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 33 milyara<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kadar kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n En A\u011f\u0131r Kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"The](\"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Depositphotos_stock-photo-grunge-bank-vault.html_S.jpg\")
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Ortalama bir kap\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 pound<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor; ancak baz\u0131 kap\u0131lar bunun binlerce kat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rnek yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
NASA Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\nNasa.gov’a<\/u><\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6re, Florida’daki Kennedy Uzay Merkezi’nde bulunan Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 (VAB), \u201cinsanlar\u0131 al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin \u00f6tesine, Ay’a ta\u015f\u0131yan bir roketin monte edildi\u011fi tek tesistir.\u201d<\/p>\nVAB, \u201c456 fit (139 metre) y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olan ve tamamen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131na<\/u><\/a> sahip olmas\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131yor; bu i\u015flem yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 dakika s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in New York’taki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Heykeli’nin [taking]\u00a093 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\nCheyenne Da\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi, Colorado Springs<\/strong><\/h3>\nCnet.com’da yay\u0131mlanan bir yaz\u0131da<\/u><\/a>, Daniel Terdiman \u201cAmerika’n\u0131n Kalesi\u201d olarak bilinen Cheyenne Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki \u00e7ift patlama kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\nBuras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Amerika’n\u0131n Kalesi ise kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 25 ton<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Terdiman’\u0131n bu kap\u0131yla ilgili aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi, yaln\u0131zca iki ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131labilmesi.<\/p>\n\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 Alt\u0131n Kasas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\nBank of England olarak bilinen binay\u0131 tasarlaman\u0131z istenseydi, \u00f6ncelikli konulardan biri alt\u0131n kasas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdu. Ne de olsa kasada, de\u011feri 200 milyar \u00a3<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(223 milyar $) \u00fczerinde olan 400.000<\/u><\/a>\u00a0alt\u0131n k\u00fcl\u00e7esinden fazlas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\nBank of England’\u0131n alt\u0131n kasas\u0131ndaki kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 tonu a\u015f\u0131yor. Kasa, ses tan\u0131ma teknolojisi ve her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5 metre<\/u><\/a> uzunlu\u011funda \u00fc\u00e7 anahtarla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\nKap\u0131lar ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"Doors](\"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Depositphotos_stock-photo-burglar-breaking-house-crowbar.html_S.jpg\")
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Kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kilitlememi\u015f olabilece\u011finiz endi\u015fesiyle gecenin bir yar\u0131s\u0131 ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla uyan\u0131yorsunuz? Amerika’da y\u0131lda bir milyondan fazla<\/u><\/a>\u00a0h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin uyumadan \u00f6nce evindeki t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n kilitli oldu\u011fundan emin olmak istemesini anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\nG\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri ve teknolojileri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ADT, kap\u0131lar ile ev h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6steren istatistikleri<\/u><\/a>\u00a0derledi:<\/p>\n\n- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131 evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kilitlenmemi\u015f buluyor.<\/li>\n
- Evlere giren h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 22’si arka kap\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- Ev h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 9’u garaj kap\u0131s\u0131ndan giriyor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 5’i bodrumdan giriyor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’si ikinci kattaki bir pencereyi kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n %6’s\u0131 kilitlenmemi\u015f herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ar\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Garaj kap\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n bir eve girmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015flerden biridir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Aeon Matrix, baz\u0131 ev sahipleri garaj kap\u0131s\u0131na yeterince dikkat etmedi\u011finden bunun h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi giri\u015flerden biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\nKap\u0131lar ve Is\u0131 Kayb\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\nABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tipik bir evdeki \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11’inin<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\nEv ya\u015fam\u0131 dergisi HouseBeautiful.com’dan Olivia Heath, ev sahiplerine hem d\u0131\u015f hem de i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar ile kasalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u015feritleri kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor<\/u><\/a>. Kap\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ile zemin aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar i\u00e7in ise \u201c\u00f6zel bir ‘f\u0131r\u00e7a’ veya mente\u015feli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleyici kapak\u201d \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\nK\u00fcresel Kap\u0131 Pazar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Kap\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131nda Ne Var? <\/strong><\/h2>\nKap\u0131, bir binaya girmeyi veya binadan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan ya da engelleyen, hareketli (genellikle mente\u015feli) bir engel olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere kap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, giri\u015f veya portal denir.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na tak\u0131lan her panel kap\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Kap\u0131lar; insanlar\u0131n binaya girip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, evin i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini birbirinden ay\u0131rmak, e\u015fyalar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak, \u00f6fkeyi ifade etmek (birinin y\u00fcz\u00fcne kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda) veya binadaki insanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden korumak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lara hizmet eder.<\/p>\n
British Broadcasting Corporation’\u0131n Radio 4 kanal\u0131, giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gizli tarihine odaklanan bir programda, kap\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir eve girip \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n bir yolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/u><\/a>. \u0130ngiliz yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, bunun yerine \u015funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: \u201cKap\u0131n\u0131n tarz\u0131, rengi, mektup kutusu, kap\u0131 zili ve hatta belki de evin ad\u0131, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya bir imaj sunmak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilir.\u201d<\/p>\nKap\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Bir kap\u0131; hayvan derisi, yaprak, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, tekstil, cam, metal veya ah\u015fap dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 malzemelerden yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Encyclopedia Britannica’ya g\u00f6re ta\u015f kap\u0131lar MS 200<\/u><\/a> gibi erken bir tarihte kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 kaynak \u015fu \u00f6rneklerden s\u00f6z ediyor: \u201cPompeii’de bulunan, muhtemelen Augustus d\u00f6neminden kalma mermer, panelli bir \u00f6rnek … T\u00fcrkiye’de Langaza’daki bir mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir Yunan kap\u0131s\u0131 … [which] \u0130stanbul’daki m\u00fczede korunmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\nBir\u00e7ok kaynak, bug\u00fcn yayg\u0131n olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a> tarihinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000<\/u><\/a> y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r ve Mezopotamya’ya kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdir.<\/p>\nEncyclopedia Britannica, evlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131 i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa’da ve Amerikan kolonilerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 15<\/u><\/a>.<\/sup><\/u><\/a> y\u00fczy\u0131lda<\/u><\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Kap\u0131lar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015fmeye devam ederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz binalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan katlan\u0131r, d\u00f6ner ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc kap\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\nOrtalama Bir Evde Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\nFlorida merkezli yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu WUSF.org, ABD merkezli bir \u015firketin daha az kap\u0131 satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettikten sonra, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn nedenini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen be\u015f konut in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ev planlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye karar verdi\u011fini bildiriyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\nWUSF.org, \u015firketin CEO’sunun \u015fu s\u00f6zlerine yer veriyor: \u201cFarkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evleri ve baz\u0131 \u00e7ok aileli konutlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren verilerimizde … ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.\u201d CEO \u015f\u00f6yle ekliyor: \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fte orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evler i\u00e7in 21 kap\u0131 varsay\u0131yorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, veri analizinin \u201c…ilk kez ev sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 square feet b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki evleri tercih etti\u011fini\u201d de ortaya koydu\u011funu bildiriyor. Beklenebilece\u011fi gibi, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evlerde daha az kap\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\n5 Mart 2022’de Ryan Nixon’\u0131n bir tweet’i<\/u><\/a> interneti \u00e7alkalad\u0131. Yeni Zelandal\u0131 Nixon, tweet’inde \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cArkada\u015flar\u0131mla EN SA\u00c7MA tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz… Ve ben buna bay\u0131l\u0131yorum. Sizce d\u00fcnyada daha \u00e7ok kap\u0131 m\u0131 var, tekerlek mi?\u201d<\/p>\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar merak etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren Nixon’\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 223,347<\/u><\/a>\u00a0oy ald\u0131. Peki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hareketlilik sayesinde d\u00fcnyadaki kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenebildik mi?<\/p>\nG\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re hay\u0131r. Nixon’\u0131n sorusunu yan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, neyin kap\u0131 say\u0131labilece\u011fi, kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na araba kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil edilip edilmeyece\u011fi gibi konulardaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara tak\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki ev say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve her evdeki ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilirsek kap\u0131lar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, kimsenin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa bir i\u015f bu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceleme sitesi Red-redial.net, d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 milyar<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. Bu rakama nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\nJerry Insurance Agency, \u201cevler, apartmanlar, ara\u00e7lar ve bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki dolaplar, g\u00f6mme dolaplar ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lmeler de hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 33 milyara<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kadar kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n En A\u011f\u0131r Kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Ortalama bir kap\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 pound<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor; ancak baz\u0131 kap\u0131lar bunun binlerce kat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rnek yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
NASA Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\nNasa.gov’a<\/u><\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6re, Florida’daki Kennedy Uzay Merkezi’nde bulunan Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 (VAB), \u201cinsanlar\u0131 al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin \u00f6tesine, Ay’a ta\u015f\u0131yan bir roketin monte edildi\u011fi tek tesistir.\u201d<\/p>\nVAB, \u201c456 fit (139 metre) y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olan ve tamamen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131na<\/u><\/a> sahip olmas\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131yor; bu i\u015flem yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 dakika s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in New York’taki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Heykeli’nin [taking]\u00a093 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\nCheyenne Da\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi, Colorado Springs<\/strong><\/h3>\nCnet.com’da yay\u0131mlanan bir yaz\u0131da<\/u><\/a>, Daniel Terdiman \u201cAmerika’n\u0131n Kalesi\u201d olarak bilinen Cheyenne Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki \u00e7ift patlama kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\nBuras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Amerika’n\u0131n Kalesi ise kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 25 ton<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Terdiman’\u0131n bu kap\u0131yla ilgili aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi, yaln\u0131zca iki ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131labilmesi.<\/p>\n\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 Alt\u0131n Kasas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\nBank of England olarak bilinen binay\u0131 tasarlaman\u0131z istenseydi, \u00f6ncelikli konulardan biri alt\u0131n kasas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdu. Ne de olsa kasada, de\u011feri 200 milyar \u00a3<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(223 milyar $) \u00fczerinde olan 400.000<\/u><\/a>\u00a0alt\u0131n k\u00fcl\u00e7esinden fazlas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\nBank of England’\u0131n alt\u0131n kasas\u0131ndaki kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 tonu a\u015f\u0131yor. Kasa, ses tan\u0131ma teknolojisi ve her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5 metre<\/u><\/a> uzunlu\u011funda \u00fc\u00e7 anahtarla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\nKap\u0131lar ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kilitlememi\u015f olabilece\u011finiz endi\u015fesiyle gecenin bir yar\u0131s\u0131 ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla uyan\u0131yorsunuz? Amerika’da y\u0131lda bir milyondan fazla<\/u><\/a>\u00a0h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin uyumadan \u00f6nce evindeki t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n kilitli oldu\u011fundan emin olmak istemesini anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\nG\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri ve teknolojileri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ADT, kap\u0131lar ile ev h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6steren istatistikleri<\/u><\/a>\u00a0derledi:<\/p>\n\n- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131 evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kilitlenmemi\u015f buluyor.<\/li>\n
- Evlere giren h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 22’si arka kap\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- Ev h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 9’u garaj kap\u0131s\u0131ndan giriyor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 5’i bodrumdan giriyor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’si ikinci kattaki bir pencereyi kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n %6’s\u0131 kilitlenmemi\u015f herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ar\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Garaj kap\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n bir eve girmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015flerden biridir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Aeon Matrix, baz\u0131 ev sahipleri garaj kap\u0131s\u0131na yeterince dikkat etmedi\u011finden bunun h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi giri\u015flerden biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\nKap\u0131lar ve Is\u0131 Kayb\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\nABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tipik bir evdeki \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11’inin<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\nEv ya\u015fam\u0131 dergisi HouseBeautiful.com’dan Olivia Heath, ev sahiplerine hem d\u0131\u015f hem de i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar ile kasalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u015feritleri kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor<\/u><\/a>. Kap\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ile zemin aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar i\u00e7in ise \u201c\u00f6zel bir ‘f\u0131r\u00e7a’ veya mente\u015feli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleyici kapak\u201d \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\nK\u00fcresel Kap\u0131 Pazar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Kap\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Bir kap\u0131; hayvan derisi, yaprak, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, tekstil, cam, metal veya ah\u015fap dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 malzemelerden yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Encyclopedia Britannica’ya g\u00f6re ta\u015f kap\u0131lar MS 200<\/u><\/a> gibi erken bir tarihte kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 kaynak \u015fu \u00f6rneklerden s\u00f6z ediyor: \u201cPompeii’de bulunan, muhtemelen Augustus d\u00f6neminden kalma mermer, panelli bir \u00f6rnek … T\u00fcrkiye’de Langaza’daki bir mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir Yunan kap\u0131s\u0131 … [which] \u0130stanbul’daki m\u00fczede korunmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\nBir\u00e7ok kaynak, bug\u00fcn yayg\u0131n olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a> tarihinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000<\/u><\/a> y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r ve Mezopotamya’ya kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdir.<\/p>\nEncyclopedia Britannica, evlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131 i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa’da ve Amerikan kolonilerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 15<\/u><\/a>.<\/sup><\/u><\/a> y\u00fczy\u0131lda<\/u><\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Kap\u0131lar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015fmeye devam ederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz binalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan katlan\u0131r, d\u00f6ner ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc kap\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\nOrtalama Bir Evde Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\nFlorida merkezli yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu WUSF.org, ABD merkezli bir \u015firketin daha az kap\u0131 satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettikten sonra, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn nedenini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen be\u015f konut in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ev planlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye karar verdi\u011fini bildiriyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\nWUSF.org, \u015firketin CEO’sunun \u015fu s\u00f6zlerine yer veriyor: \u201cFarkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evleri ve baz\u0131 \u00e7ok aileli konutlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren verilerimizde … ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.\u201d CEO \u015f\u00f6yle ekliyor: \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fte orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evler i\u00e7in 21 kap\u0131 varsay\u0131yorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, veri analizinin \u201c…ilk kez ev sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 square feet b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki evleri tercih etti\u011fini\u201d de ortaya koydu\u011funu bildiriyor. Beklenebilece\u011fi gibi, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evlerde daha az kap\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\n5 Mart 2022’de Ryan Nixon’\u0131n bir tweet’i<\/u><\/a> interneti \u00e7alkalad\u0131. Yeni Zelandal\u0131 Nixon, tweet’inde \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cArkada\u015flar\u0131mla EN SA\u00c7MA tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz… Ve ben buna bay\u0131l\u0131yorum. Sizce d\u00fcnyada daha \u00e7ok kap\u0131 m\u0131 var, tekerlek mi?\u201d<\/p>\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar merak etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren Nixon’\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 223,347<\/u><\/a>\u00a0oy ald\u0131. Peki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hareketlilik sayesinde d\u00fcnyadaki kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenebildik mi?<\/p>\nG\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re hay\u0131r. Nixon’\u0131n sorusunu yan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, neyin kap\u0131 say\u0131labilece\u011fi, kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na araba kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil edilip edilmeyece\u011fi gibi konulardaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara tak\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki ev say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve her evdeki ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilirsek kap\u0131lar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, kimsenin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa bir i\u015f bu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceleme sitesi Red-redial.net, d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 milyar<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. Bu rakama nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\nJerry Insurance Agency, \u201cevler, apartmanlar, ara\u00e7lar ve bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki dolaplar, g\u00f6mme dolaplar ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lmeler de hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 33 milyara<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kadar kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n En A\u011f\u0131r Kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Ortalama bir kap\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 pound<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor; ancak baz\u0131 kap\u0131lar bunun binlerce kat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rnek yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
NASA Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\nNasa.gov’a<\/u><\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6re, Florida’daki Kennedy Uzay Merkezi’nde bulunan Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 (VAB), \u201cinsanlar\u0131 al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin \u00f6tesine, Ay’a ta\u015f\u0131yan bir roketin monte edildi\u011fi tek tesistir.\u201d<\/p>\nVAB, \u201c456 fit (139 metre) y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olan ve tamamen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131na<\/u><\/a> sahip olmas\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131yor; bu i\u015flem yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 dakika s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in New York’taki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Heykeli’nin [taking]\u00a093 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\nCheyenne Da\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi, Colorado Springs<\/strong><\/h3>\nCnet.com’da yay\u0131mlanan bir yaz\u0131da<\/u><\/a>, Daniel Terdiman \u201cAmerika’n\u0131n Kalesi\u201d olarak bilinen Cheyenne Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki \u00e7ift patlama kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\nBuras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Amerika’n\u0131n Kalesi ise kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 25 ton<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Terdiman’\u0131n bu kap\u0131yla ilgili aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi, yaln\u0131zca iki ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131labilmesi.<\/p>\n\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 Alt\u0131n Kasas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\nBank of England olarak bilinen binay\u0131 tasarlaman\u0131z istenseydi, \u00f6ncelikli konulardan biri alt\u0131n kasas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdu. Ne de olsa kasada, de\u011feri 200 milyar \u00a3<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(223 milyar $) \u00fczerinde olan 400.000<\/u><\/a>\u00a0alt\u0131n k\u00fcl\u00e7esinden fazlas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\nBank of England’\u0131n alt\u0131n kasas\u0131ndaki kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 tonu a\u015f\u0131yor. Kasa, ses tan\u0131ma teknolojisi ve her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5 metre<\/u><\/a> uzunlu\u011funda \u00fc\u00e7 anahtarla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\nKap\u0131lar ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kilitlememi\u015f olabilece\u011finiz endi\u015fesiyle gecenin bir yar\u0131s\u0131 ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla uyan\u0131yorsunuz? Amerika’da y\u0131lda bir milyondan fazla<\/u><\/a>\u00a0h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin uyumadan \u00f6nce evindeki t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n kilitli oldu\u011fundan emin olmak istemesini anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\nG\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri ve teknolojileri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ADT, kap\u0131lar ile ev h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6steren istatistikleri<\/u><\/a>\u00a0derledi:<\/p>\n\n- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131 evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kilitlenmemi\u015f buluyor.<\/li>\n
- Evlere giren h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 22’si arka kap\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- Ev h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 9’u garaj kap\u0131s\u0131ndan giriyor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 5’i bodrumdan giriyor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’si ikinci kattaki bir pencereyi kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n %6’s\u0131 kilitlenmemi\u015f herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ar\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Garaj kap\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n bir eve girmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015flerden biridir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Aeon Matrix, baz\u0131 ev sahipleri garaj kap\u0131s\u0131na yeterince dikkat etmedi\u011finden bunun h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi giri\u015flerden biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\nKap\u0131lar ve Is\u0131 Kayb\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\nABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tipik bir evdeki \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11’inin<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\nEv ya\u015fam\u0131 dergisi HouseBeautiful.com’dan Olivia Heath, ev sahiplerine hem d\u0131\u015f hem de i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar ile kasalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u015feritleri kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor<\/u><\/a>. Kap\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ile zemin aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar i\u00e7in ise \u201c\u00f6zel bir ‘f\u0131r\u00e7a’ veya mente\u015feli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleyici kapak\u201d \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\nK\u00fcresel Kap\u0131 Pazar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/p>\nBir\u00e7ok kaynak, bug\u00fcn yayg\u0131n olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a> tarihinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000<\/u><\/a> y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r ve Mezopotamya’ya kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdir.<\/p>\n Encyclopedia Britannica, evlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131 i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa’da ve Amerikan kolonilerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 15<\/u><\/a>.<\/sup><\/u><\/a> y\u00fczy\u0131lda<\/u><\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Kap\u0131lar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015fmeye devam ederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz binalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan katlan\u0131r, d\u00f6ner ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc kap\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Florida merkezli yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu WUSF.org, ABD merkezli bir \u015firketin daha az kap\u0131 satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettikten sonra, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn nedenini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen be\u015f konut in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ev planlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye karar verdi\u011fini bildiriyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n WUSF.org, \u015firketin CEO’sunun \u015fu s\u00f6zlerine yer veriyor: \u201cFarkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evleri ve baz\u0131 \u00e7ok aileli konutlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren verilerimizde … ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.\u201d CEO \u015f\u00f6yle ekliyor: \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fte orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki evler i\u00e7in 21 kap\u0131 varsay\u0131yorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n Yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, veri analizinin \u201c…ilk kez ev sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 square feet b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki evleri tercih etti\u011fini\u201d de ortaya koydu\u011funu bildiriyor. Beklenebilece\u011fi gibi, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evlerde daha az kap\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n 5 Mart 2022’de Ryan Nixon’\u0131n bir tweet’i<\/u><\/a> interneti \u00e7alkalad\u0131. Yeni Zelandal\u0131 Nixon, tweet’inde \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cArkada\u015flar\u0131mla EN SA\u00c7MA tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz… Ve ben buna bay\u0131l\u0131yorum. Sizce d\u00fcnyada daha \u00e7ok kap\u0131 m\u0131 var, tekerlek mi?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar merak etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren Nixon’\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 223,347<\/u><\/a>\u00a0oy ald\u0131. Peki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hareketlilik sayesinde d\u00fcnyadaki kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenebildik mi?<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re hay\u0131r. Nixon’\u0131n sorusunu yan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, neyin kap\u0131 say\u0131labilece\u011fi, kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na araba kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil edilip edilmeyece\u011fi gibi konulardaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara tak\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyadaki ev say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve her evdeki ortalama kap\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilirsek kap\u0131lar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, kimsenin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa bir i\u015f bu.<\/p>\n \u0130nceleme sitesi Red-redial.net, d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 milyar<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. Bu rakama nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Jerry Insurance Agency, \u201cevler, apartmanlar, ara\u00e7lar ve bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki dolaplar, g\u00f6mme dolaplar ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lmeler de hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 33 milyara<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kadar kap\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n Ortalama bir kap\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 pound<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor; ancak baz\u0131 kap\u0131lar bunun binlerce kat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rnek yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Nasa.gov’a<\/u><\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6re, Florida’daki Kennedy Uzay Merkezi’nde bulunan Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 (VAB), \u201cinsanlar\u0131 al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin \u00f6tesine, Ay’a ta\u015f\u0131yan bir roketin monte edildi\u011fi tek tesistir.\u201d<\/p>\n VAB, \u201c456 fit (139 metre) y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olan ve tamamen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131na<\/u><\/a> sahip olmas\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131yor; bu i\u015flem yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 dakika s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in New York’taki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Heykeli’nin [taking]\u00a093 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n Cnet.com’da yay\u0131mlanan bir yaz\u0131da<\/u><\/a>, Daniel Terdiman \u201cAmerika’n\u0131n Kalesi\u201d olarak bilinen Cheyenne Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki \u00e7ift patlama kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Buras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Amerika’n\u0131n Kalesi ise kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 25 ton<\/u><\/a> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Terdiman’\u0131n bu kap\u0131yla ilgili aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi, yaln\u0131zca iki ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131labilmesi.<\/p>\n Bank of England olarak bilinen binay\u0131 tasarlaman\u0131z istenseydi, \u00f6ncelikli konulardan biri alt\u0131n kasas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdu. Ne de olsa kasada, de\u011feri 200 milyar \u00a3<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(223 milyar $) \u00fczerinde olan 400.000<\/u><\/a>\u00a0alt\u0131n k\u00fcl\u00e7esinden fazlas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bank of England’\u0131n alt\u0131n kasas\u0131ndaki kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 tonu a\u015f\u0131yor. Kasa, ses tan\u0131ma teknolojisi ve her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5 metre<\/u><\/a> uzunlu\u011funda \u00fc\u00e7 anahtarla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kilitlememi\u015f olabilece\u011finiz endi\u015fesiyle gecenin bir yar\u0131s\u0131 ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla uyan\u0131yorsunuz? Amerika’da y\u0131lda bir milyondan fazla<\/u><\/a>\u00a0h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin uyumadan \u00f6nce evindeki t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n kilitli oldu\u011fundan emin olmak istemesini anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri ve teknolojileri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ADT, kap\u0131lar ile ev h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6steren istatistikleri<\/u><\/a>\u00a0derledi:<\/p>\n Garaj kap\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n bir eve girmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015flerden biridir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Aeon Matrix, baz\u0131 ev sahipleri garaj kap\u0131s\u0131na yeterince dikkat etmedi\u011finden bunun h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi giri\u015flerden biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tipik bir evdeki \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11’inin<\/u><\/a>\u00a0kap\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n Ev ya\u015fam\u0131 dergisi HouseBeautiful.com’dan Olivia Heath, ev sahiplerine hem d\u0131\u015f hem de i\u00e7 kap\u0131lar ile kasalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u015feritleri kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor<\/u><\/a>. Kap\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ile zemin aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar i\u00e7in ise \u201c\u00f6zel bir ‘f\u0131r\u00e7a’ veya mente\u015feli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleyici kapak\u201d \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\nOrtalama Bir Evde Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
D\u00fcnyada Ka\u00e7 Kap\u0131 Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En A\u011f\u0131r Kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/p>\nNASA Ara\u00e7 Montaj Binas\u0131 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Cheyenne Da\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi, Colorado Springs<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 Alt\u0131n Kasas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Kap\u0131lar ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n\n
Kap\u0131lar ve Is\u0131 Kayb\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\n
K\u00fcresel Kap\u0131 Pazar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n