{"id":12257,"date":"2022-11-02T10:18:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T02:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/ahsap-kapilar-hakkinda-genel-bilgiler\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T12:07:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:07:16","slug":"general-knowledge-of-timber-door","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/general-knowledge-of-timber-door\/","title":{"rendered":"Ah\u015fap Kap\u0131lar Hakk\u0131nda Genel Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ah\u015fap kap\u0131 terimleri ve tan\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Ah\u015fap Kap\u0131: Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ah\u015fap malzemelerden (tahta, kereste, sentetik ah\u015fap vb.) \u00fcretilen kap\u0131 ve kasas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/li>\n
  2. Kereste: Tomruklar\u0131n bi\u00e7ilmesiyle elde edilen, genellikle masif ah\u015fap mobilya ve kaplama \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ah\u015fap par\u00e7a veya tahtad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Kaplama: Bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f ah\u015fab\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle soyulmas\u0131 veya kesilmesiyle elde edilir; kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 0,6 mm ya da 0,2 mm’dir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli ah\u015fap kap\u0131larda genellikle 0,2 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaplama kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\"Veneer\"<\/li>\n
  4. Boya: Vernik olarak da bilinir; suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen ve solvent bazl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen boyalar yayg\u0131n olarak su bazl\u0131 boya, solvent bazl\u0131 boyalar ise boya olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ah\u015fap kap\u0131 y\u00fczey i\u015flemlerinin (boyama) s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Su Bazl\u0131 Boya: Su ile inceltilen ve organik solvent i\u00e7ermeyen; benzen, toluen, ksilen, formaldehit, serbest TDI ve zehirli a\u011f\u0131r metaller bar\u0131nd\u0131rmayan ah\u015fap y\u00fczey kaplama t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Toksik de\u011fildir, tahri\u015f etmez, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermez ve \u00e7evreyi kirletmez. Boya filmi dolgun, kristal berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve esnektir; suya, a\u015f\u0131nmaya, ya\u015flanmaya ve sararmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7abuk kurur ve kolay uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    2. Boyama: Yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda PU poli\u00fcretan, PE doymam\u0131\u015f re\u00e7ine, NC nitrosel\u00fcloz boya ve UV ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131kla k\u00fcrlenen boya bulunur. Poli\u00fcretan boya, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n dekorasyonunda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan boya t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Sert ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 filmi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131\u015fma, a\u015f\u0131nma ve su direnci, kimyasal korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve rengi koruma gibi \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir.<\/li>\n
    3. A\u00e7\u0131k G\u00f6zenekli Boya\/Kapal\u0131 G\u00f6zenekli Boya: Boyan\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. \u0130lkinde ah\u015fab\u0131n damarlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6zenekleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ikincisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez. Tam kapal\u0131, yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 ve di\u011fer t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Renkli Boya\/\u015eeffaf Boya: Boyan\u0131n renkli olup olmamas\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmad\u0131r. Renkli boya, alttaki mevcut y\u00fczeyi \u00f6rten boya katman\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Renk se\u00e7enekleri fazlad\u0131r ve alt y\u00fczey malzemesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek gereksinimler yoktur. \u015eeffaf boya ise uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczeyin do\u011fal rengini ve ah\u015fap damarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin ve se\u00e7ilen malzemelerin kalitesi bu t\u00fcr boyada b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    5. Mat Boya\/Parlak Boya: Boya parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131l\u0131r: ekstra mat, mat, yumurta kabu\u011fu (yumu\u015fak), saten, yar\u0131 mat ve y\u00fcksek parlakl\u0131k (parlak). Parlakl\u0131k dereceleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tma miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckten y\u00fckse\u011fe do\u011fru s\u0131ralan\u0131r. Ya\u011fl\u0131 boyalarda mat, yar\u0131 mat ve y\u00fcksek parlak olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda bir kalite s\u0131ralamas\u0131 yoktur; kap\u0131, pencere ve mobilyalarda genellikle mat veya yar\u0131 mat, zeminlerde ise y\u00fcksek parlakl\u0131k tercih edilir. Bunun nedeni, y\u00fcksek parlakl\u0131kta y\u00fczeylerin genellikle daha sert olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Su bazl\u0131 boyalarda (em\u00fclsiyon boyalarda) hemen hemen t\u00fcm parlakl\u0131k dereceleri bulunur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n bile\u015fenleri, i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Ah\u015fap kap\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fenleri: Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar genellikle yatay kay\u0131t, dikey kay\u0131t ve panelden olu\u015fur. Ancak tasar\u0131m gereksinimleri nedeniyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok kap\u0131 geleneksel tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden bile\u015fenlerini kesin olarak tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\"Components\"Components<\/li>\n
      2. Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131: Genel olarak masif ah\u015fap kompozit kap\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, kap\u0131 kanad\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015fu yap\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r:\"LVL\/China\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LVL\/\u00c7in k\u00f6knar\u0131 parmak eklemli ah\u015fap +(MDF+kaplama)\/kereste\"Chipboard\/Veneer\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sunta\/kaplama\"Honeycomb\n

        Petek k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t + MDF + kaplama\/kontrplak<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:\n
          \n
        1. A\u00e7\u0131lma bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma: Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131lma bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re mente\u015feli kap\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc kap\u0131, katlan\u0131r kap\u0131 ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131 olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0130\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma: Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re masif kap\u0131, lamine kap\u0131 ve kal\u0131p kap\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\n
            \n
          1. Masif Kap\u0131: D\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 malzemeleri tamamen ayn\u0131 olan ah\u015fap kap\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellikteki t\u00fcm ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131, masif ah\u015faptan \u00fcretilen yar\u0131m caml\u0131 kap\u0131lar ve caml\u0131 kap\u0131lar d\u00e2hil, kapsar. Ah\u015fab\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131, masif ah\u015fap kap\u0131 \u00fcretiminin temel a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          2. Lamine Kap\u0131: Ah\u015fap, yapay levha, ince kaplama ve di\u011fer malzemelerden \u00fcretilen \u00e7e\u015fitli dolu g\u00f6bekli kap\u0131lar\u0131 ifade eder; genel olarak bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip t\u00fcm ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapsar. Orman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131 ve de\u011ferli a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin arz\u0131 ile talebi aras\u0131ndaki dengesizli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ah\u015faptan verimli bi\u00e7imde yararlanman\u0131n etkili bir yoludur. Kaplama tekni\u011finin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, lamine kap\u0131lar\u0131n en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/li>\n
          3. Kal\u0131p Kap\u0131: \u0130skelet malzemesi olarak kontrplak ve ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lan, desteksiz alan\u0131 10 cm \u00d7 10 cm’den b\u00fcy\u00fck olan i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir kap\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczey katman\u0131, yapay levha veya PVC levhan\u0131n preslenmesi ya da kal\u0131planmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          4. D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma: Ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcz kap\u0131, panelli kap\u0131 vb. t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          5. Y\u00fczey kaplamas\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma:\n
              \n
            1. Boyal\u0131 Kap\u0131: Y\u00fczeyine p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme y\u00f6ntemiyle boya uygulanan kap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            2. Boyas\u0131z Kap\u0131: Boya uygulanmayan kap\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczey malzemesi genellikle PVC, Boeing film (ah\u015fap g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc veren yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 kaplama filmi) ve melamindir (melamin dekoratif k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t).<\/li>\n
            3. F\u0131r\u0131n Boyal\u0131 Kap\u0131: F\u0131r\u0131n boya, asl\u0131nda bir y\u00fczey i\u015fleme tekni\u011fidir; kap\u0131n\u0131n taban malzemesi MDF levhad\u0131r. F\u0131r\u0131n boyal\u0131 kap\u0131lar piyano tipi f\u0131r\u0131n boya ve metalik f\u0131r\u0131n boya olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Yayg\u0131n ah\u015fap t\u00fcrleri ve \u00f6zellikleri:<\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. Sapele\n

                \"Sapele\"Bilimsel ad\u0131 Entandrophragma cylindricum olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7, yayg\u0131n olarak phantom wood ad\u0131yla bilinir. Tropikal Afrika\u2019da yeti\u015fir. Damarlar\u0131 birbirine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve bazen dalgal\u0131 bir dokuya sahiptir. Damarlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sunarak l\u00fcks ve zarif bir his uyand\u0131r\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131l kahverengi rengi, dekorasyon yap\u0131lan mek\u00e2na s\u0131cak ve \u015fenlikli bir hava katar.<\/li>\n

              2. Kiraz\"Cherry\"ABD\u2019nin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak yeti\u015fir. Kiraz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z odunu parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131dan kahverengimsi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya d\u00f6ner ve g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kald\u0131k\u00e7a koyula\u015f\u0131r. \u0130nce, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve d\u00fcz damarl\u0131, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz dokuludur; do\u011fal olarak kahverengi \u00f6z odun benekleri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck re\u00e7ine bo\u015fluklar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Genellikle \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n dekorasyonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
              3. Tik\"Teak\"G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ve \u00c7in\u2019de, Yunnan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fir. Tayland ve Myanmar, bu a\u011fac\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc yeti\u015fti\u011fi yerlerdir. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Myanmar\u2019dan ithal edilir. Alt\u0131n rengi bir parlakl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. En kaliteli tik a\u011fac\u0131 Tayland\u2019da yeti\u015fir. Tik a\u011fac\u0131 ya\u011fl\u0131 ve parlak, rengi ve damarlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlidir. \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r; parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur, g\u00fczel desenlere ve zarif, kal\u0131c\u0131 renklere sahiptir. Dengeli yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde az deforme olur.<\/li>\n
              4. Ceviz\"Walnut\"ABD\u2019nin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fir; ba\u015fl\u0131ca ticari orman alanlar\u0131 ise orta eyaletlerde bulunur. Ceviz a\u011fac\u0131 genellikle d\u00fcz damarl\u0131d\u0131r; ancak dalgal\u0131 veya k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 damarlar\u0131 da \u00e7ekici ve dekoratif desenler olu\u015fturabilir. Orta yo\u011funlukta, sa\u011flam bir sert a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r; e\u011filme ve k\u0131r\u0131lma dayan\u0131m\u0131 orta d\u00fczeydedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Mobilya, dolap, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f do\u011frama \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, kap\u0131, zemin ve panel \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131labilir. Kontrast etkisi yaratmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k renkli ah\u015faplarla birlikte kullan\u0131ma uygundur.<\/li>\n
              5. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 me\u015fe\"RedABD\u2019nin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 me\u015fe genellikle beyaz me\u015feye benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; ancak \u00f6z odun \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n daha ince olmas\u0131 nedeniyle belirgin desenleri daha azd\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla d\u00fcz damarl\u0131 ve kaba dokuludur. Ad\u0131n\u0131 sonbaharda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya d\u00f6nen yapraklar\u0131ndan al\u0131r. Boyan\u0131p cilaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyi bir y\u00fczey elde edilir. Sert ve a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; e\u011filme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve rijitli\u011fi orta d\u00fczeydedir.<\/li>\n
              6. Beyaz me\u015fe\"WhiteABD\u2019nin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla d\u00fcz damarl\u0131 ve orta ile kaba aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen dokudad\u0131r. \u00d6z odun \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 me\u015feninkilerden daha uzun oldu\u011fundan beyaz me\u015fede daha fazla desen g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sert ve a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; e\u011filme dayan\u0131m\u0131 orta, rijitli\u011fi ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00d6z odunu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve koruyucu maddeyle i\u015flenmesi son derece zordur. Koruyucu maddenin n\u00fcfuz etmesine kar\u015f\u0131 direnci orta d\u00fczeydedir.<\/li>\n
              7. Sert ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7\"HardBa\u015fl\u0131ca ABD\u2019nin do\u011fusunda, \u00f6zellikle Central Atlanta ve Lake b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fir. Yo\u011fun ve ince dokuludur; genellikle d\u00fcz damarl\u0131 olsa da k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131, kambur s\u0131rtl\u0131 ve ku\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fc desenli damarlar\u0131 da bulunabilir. Sert ve a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyidir. \u00d6zellikle a\u015f\u0131nmaya ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m g\u00f6sterir, buharla b\u00fck\u00fclme direnci de iyidir.<\/li>\n
              8. Yumu\u015fak ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7\"SoftBa\u015fl\u0131ca ABD\u2019nin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fir; bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda ise (Acer truncatum) daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yumu\u015fak ak\u00e7aa\u011fac\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu sert ak\u00e7aa\u011faca \u00e7ok benzer. Geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da ah\u015fab\u0131n\u0131n rengi yeti\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Sertli\u011fi, sert ak\u00e7aa\u011fac\u0131nkinden yakla\u015f\u0131k %25 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. E\u011filme ve k\u0131r\u0131lma dayan\u0131m\u0131 orta, rijitli\u011fi ve darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; buharla b\u00fck\u00fclme direnci iyidir. \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ve b\u00f6cek zarar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Genellikle sert ak\u00e7aa\u011fac\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r veya kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 gibi ba\u015fka t\u00fcrleri taklit etmek i\u00e7in boyan\u0131r. Fiziksel ve i\u015flenme \u00f6zellikleri kay\u0131n\u0131n yerine de kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
              9. Kay\u0131n\"Beech\"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde yeti\u015fir. Amerikan kay\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa kay\u0131n\u0131na k\u0131yasla biraz daha koyu renklidir ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc biraz daha az d\u00fczenlidir. Genellikle d\u00fcz damarl\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 ve homojen dokuludur; iyi bir y\u00fczey elde etmek i\u00e7in boyan\u0131p cilalanabilir. H\u0131zl\u0131 kurur ancak \u00e7arp\u0131lma, \u00e7atlama ve y\u00fczeyde yar\u0131lma kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. B\u00fcz\u00fclmesi y\u00fcksektir ve \u00f6zellikleri orta d\u00fczeyde de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Amerikan kay\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r, sert, sa\u011flam ve darbelere dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r; buharla b\u00fckmeye \u00e7ok uygundur.<\/li>\n
              10. Maun\"Mahogany\"Endonezya, K\u00fcba, Brezilya, Orta Amerika ve Afrika\u2019da yeti\u015fir. E\u011fik damarl\u0131, yo\u011fun ve homojen dokulu, orta sertlikte ve kolay i\u015flenebilir bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6z odununun rengi a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengiden koyu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengiye kadar de\u011fi\u015fir; maun ad\u0131 da buradan gelir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f mobilyalar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca malzemelerinden biridir. Ah\u015fab\u0131n damarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldir ve zamanla daha da parlakla\u015f\u0131r. \u0130nce dokusu ve y\u00fcksek sertli\u011fi sayesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde oyulabilir. Kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l\u0131 bulabilir. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f soylu ailelerinin evlerinde maun izlerine s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Ah\u015fap kap\u0131 i\u00e7 dolgu malzemeleri:<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. Parmak eklemli ah\u015fap:\"FingerAh\u015fap birle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi olan parmak eklem, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flar ve ah\u015fab\u0131n daha dengeli olmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur. Parmak eklemli ah\u015fap \u00fcretiminde genellikle \u00e7am ve \u00c7in k\u00f6knar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                2. Kontrplak \/ \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 levha:\"Plywood\/MultilayerYapay bir levha t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ah\u015fap damarlar\u0131 birbirine dik gelecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaplamalar, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak veya \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmadan preslenir. \u00dc\u00e7 ve be\u015f katmanl\u0131 kontrplak yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                3. MDF:\"MDF\"S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 orman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla dallardan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen a\u011fa\u00e7lardan, bambudan ve di\u011fer bitkisel malzemelerden elde edilen liflerin preslenmesiyle \u00fcretilen yapay bir levhad\u0131r. Y\u00fczeyi d\u00fcz ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz oldu\u011fundan ikincil i\u015flemlere uygundur.<\/li>\n
                4. Yonga levha:\"Chipboard\"Ah\u015fap i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan art\u0131k malzemelerin ve yongalar\u0131n preslenmesiyle \u00fcretilen yapay bir levha t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6rece homojendir ve i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi iyidir. \u0130htiyaca g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck ebatl\u0131 levhalar h\u00e2linde \u00fcretilebilir. Bitmi\u015f yonga levhan\u0131n yeniden kurutulmas\u0131 gerekmez; do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilir. Ses emme ve ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri iyidir. Ancak kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc ve nemi kolayca emebilir olmas\u0131 gibi dezavantajlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer levhalardan daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                5. PVC:
                  \nPVC, polivinil klor\u00fcr re\u00e7inesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Polivinil klor\u00fcr, do\u011frusal bir termoplastik polimerdir. PVC temel malzeme olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r; plastikle\u015ftirici, stabilizat\u00f6r, pigment, dolgu maddesi ve kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gibi katk\u0131lar eklenir. Belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yo\u011furma, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00e7ekme, gran\u00fcl h\u00e2line getirme, ekstr\u00fczyon veya kal\u0131pla d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemlerinden ge\u00e7irilip so\u011futularak \u015fekillendirilir ve plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler elde edilir. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 baz\u0131 sentetik malzemelerin yerine kullan\u0131labilen, termoform i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir malzemedir. Kimya, petrol, galvanik kaplama, su ar\u0131tma ve \u00e7evre koruma ekipmanlar\u0131, madencilik, t\u0131p, elektronik, ileti\u015fim ve dekorasyon sekt\u00f6rlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Yukar\u0131da ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 temel bilgiler yer al\u0131yor. Umar\u0131z i\u015finize yarar!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ah\u015fap kap\u0131 terimleri ve tan\u0131mlar\u0131: Ah\u015fap Kap\u0131: Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ah\u015fap malzemelerden (tahta, kereste, sentetik ah\u015fap vb.) \u00fcretilen kap\u0131 ve kasas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Kereste: Tomruklar\u0131n bi\u00e7ilmesiyle elde edilen, genellikle masif ah\u015fap mobilya ve kaplama \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ah\u015fap par\u00e7a veya tahtad\u0131r. Kaplama: Bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f ah\u015fab\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle soyulmas\u0131 veya kesilmesiyle elde edilir; kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 0,6 mm ya da 0,2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[766],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12259,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12257\/revisions\/12259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbtengyu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}